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'<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/180109/3-1P10Z94F3935.jpg" style="width: 800px; height: 570px;" /><br />
<br />
<div>
<h2 style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 28px; margin: 0px 0px 0.8em; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(80, 193, 233); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 30px; font-family: \'ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3\', \'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro\', メイリオ, Meiryo, \'MS Pゴシック\', sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; width: auto;">
<font style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;">專業咖啡知識交流 更多咖啡豆資訊 請關注咖啡工房(微信公衆號cafe_style )</font></h2>
<ul style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; font-family: \'ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3\', \'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro\', メイリオ, Meiryo, \'MS Pゴシック\', sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none outside; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
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<div>
飲咖啡是否可以提神? 多飲咖啡,又是會令心跳加速? 戒咖啡後,是否就會天天精神不振? 新年伊始,認清飲咖啡的八大謬誤。 Drink Smart 、 Live Smart。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
Photo credit : Akira Kusaka</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
謬誤一... 咖啡因可以提神?</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
正確來說,咖啡因是令人睡不着。 人腦靠神經傳導物質,調校生理時鐘。 其中一種關鍵的傳導物質 adenosine ,接合在中的受體( adenosine 2A )時,就會啓動睡眠的開關,這時我們便會睡着。 咖啡因的結構,與 adenosine 非常相似,當腦內的受體接合咖啡因, adenosine 便不可與受體接合(稱爲“ 競爭受體”),無法啓動睡眠,就會令人睡不着。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
謬誤二... 歐美人每天喝幾杯咖啡,是因爲習慣了嗎?</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
不是因爲習慣,而是基因有別。 人體中負責咖啡因代謝的,是肝臟中的cytochrome P450系統,其中一個基因是CYP1A2 。 有藥物基因體學期刊發現,亞洲人的CYP1A2掌控咖啡因代謝的位置,大部分帶有C 的型態,因而令亞洲人對咖啡因的代謝能力較歐美人種低,這樣會延長咖啡因在體內的半衰期,也是亞洲人難以日喝幾杯咖啡的原因之一。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
謬誤三... 長期攝取咖啡因,會引起心跳?</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
美國心臟醫學會期刊一項研究發現,近1,400位 的參與研究者,其中的61%每天會攝取一杯咖啡因製品。 這些參與者佩戴着心電圖監測儀器監控心臟狀況24小時,監測指針爲早期心室或早期心房收縮。 結果發現無論是每小時的早期心臟收縮頻率,還是整天的次數,與咖啡因攝取量並無顯著相關。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
謬誤四... 有人對咖啡因免疫?</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
的確,有部份人對咖啡因比較不敏感。 受體adenosine 2A可能因爲基因型的關係,讓咖啡因與此受體的敏感性下降。 這個受體的基因爲ADORA2A ,研究發現這個基因在1083的鹼基配對上有着基因多型性(single nucleotide polymorphism),從原本的 CC型態,變成CT或者TT的型態。 美國臨牀營養期刊的研究就發現,帶有 CC 或 CT 型的人,較少攝取高量的咖啡因,反之帶有TT 型的人,對咖啡因不太敏感,所以咖啡因的攝取量比較高。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
謬誤五... 戒喝咖啡會頭痛?</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
美國精神藥物學期刊一項研究數字數據顯示,戒斷咖啡後,50%參與研究者會出現頭痛問題,另有13%出現功能性異常的問題;而這些狀況一般在12至24 小時後出現,而20至51小時則是症狀高峯期,並會持續2至9天。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
謬誤六... 深焙咖啡的咖啡因含量較多?</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
兩者咖啡因是相同的。 深焙咖啡較苦,令人有錯覺,以爲深焙咖啡的咖啡因含量較高;但研究發現,不同焙度的咖啡,萃取的咖啡因含量大致相同。 烘焙時間較長,只是水份被蒸發得更多,並不影響咖啡因含量。 不過,深焙咖啡因爲比較輕,要衝同樣份量的咖啡,需要更多的咖啡豆,咖啡因總量就比較多。 有業界就指這“更多的咖啡豆”,在咖啡因含量上,則只微不足道的差距。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
謬誤七... 喝咖啡會導致骨質疏鬆症?</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
假如鈣質攝取不足,咖啡因的確會增加骨質疏鬆症風險,皆因 咖啡因會活化骨骼上噬骨細胞的活性,促進骨鈣釋放進血液中。 國際骨質疏鬆症期刊研究發現,每日咖啡攝取量與骨質疏鬆症的風險顯著增加。 不過,這並不代表喝咖啡會導致骨質疏鬆。 關鍵只是鈣質攝取不足。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
上述數據的前提,是鈣質攝取在 700 mg 以下,研究發現如果鈣質攝取在700 mg以上,咖啡與咖啡因的攝取就與骨質疏鬆症風險沒有顯著相關性。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
謬誤八... 在微波爐翻熱咖啡無損香氣?</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
咖啡冷卻,酸度相應增加,因此更覺苦澀。 翻熱咖啡,會把咖啡的化學成份重新組合,冷咖啡僅餘的香味會被破壞;換言之,無論是冷卻還是翻熱咖啡,都會破壞其原有香味。 如果不想浪費冷掉的咖啡,加冰會比翻熱好一點。</div>
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'total' => 54,
'field' =>
array (
),
) |
markid |
'module-article-2' |
related |
array (
319 =>
array (
'id' => '319',
'pid' => '2',
'pids' => '0,1,2',
'name' => '咖啡比賽新聞',
'dirname' => 'kafeibisaixinwen',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/zixun/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 319,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '40',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '319',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeibisaixinwen.html',
'total' => 40,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
320 =>
array (
'id' => '320',
'pid' => '2',
'pids' => '0,1,2',
'name' => '外國咖啡',
'dirname' => 'zixun/waiguokafeixinxi',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/zixun/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 320,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '13',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '320',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-zixun/waiguokafeixinxi.html',
'total' => 13,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
323 =>
array (
'id' => '323',
'pid' => '2',
'pids' => '0,1,2',
'name' => '7月資訊',
'dirname' => '7yuezixun',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/zixun/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 323,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '1',
'namerule' => '{typedir}{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '323',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-7yuezixun.html',
'total' => 1,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
urlrule |
'/views-114772-[page].html' |
fix_html_now_url |
'' |
my_web_url |
'https://252fm.gafei.com/views-114772' |
get |
array (
's' => 'article',
'c' => 'show',
'id' => '114772',
'm' => 'index',
) |